Legacy application modernization
Updating outdated software for improved adaptability, efficiency, and security
What is a legacy application?
A legacy application is an outdated system still in use, built on older technologies that are hard to maintain, update, and integrate with new systems. Challenges include difficulty in maintenance due to a lack of expertise, security vulnerabilities, integration issues, and limited scalability. Despite these, organizations often continue using them due to the costs and disruptions of replacement. But as technology evolves, these challenges are expected to increase.
What is legacy application modernization?
Legacy application modernization is the process of updating outdated software by transitioning to advanced technologies, aiming to enhance system functionality, security, scalability, and user experience. This process ensures software adapts to evolving business needs and protects against vulnerabilities.


Why is it important to modernize legacy applications?
Modernizing legacy applications is not just about fixing old systems – it's about investing in the future of the business. This transformation extends beyond mere system upgrades and directly impacts how a company meets its strategic objectives, ensuring that operations are agile and responsive to evolving market demands.
Benefits of legacy application modernization
- Improved efficiency: By adopting modern technologies, companies can streamline their operations, enabling faster decision-making and adaptability to changing market conditions.
- Reduced maintenance costs: Lowering technical debt through modernization minimizes the resources spent on patching and maintaining outdated systems.
- Enhanced user experience: Intuitive interfaces and seamless integrations foster higher satisfaction and engagement levels among users and clients.
- Sustainability: Organizations can ensure they are prepared for future technological advancements and keep up in a competitive business landscape.
What goes into modernizing legacy systems?
Legacy application modernization updates outdated software to current standards, using methods like rehosting, replatforming, refactoring, rearchitecting, and replacing. Rehosting moves applications with minimal code changes, while replatforming upgrades technology stacks. Refactoring rewrites parts for better maintenance, and rearchitecting fully redesigns using modern principles. Replacing involves adopting new solutions altogether.

Reimagine legacy systems with Pega GenAI Blueprint
Building your legacy application modernization strategy
Step 1
Assessment & planning
The first step involves a thorough evaluation of the existing systems to identify critical applications and determine the scope and objectives of modernization.
Step 2
Technical implementation
Organizations need to decide on the appropriate modernization approach, whether it's rehosting, replatforming, or refactoring the legacy applications to align with modern architectures.
Step 3
Integration & deployment
Organizations need to ensure that the modernized applications work seamlessly with existing IT infrastructure and digital platforms, providing a unified user experience.
Step 4
Ongoing maintenance & support
It is crucial for organizations to adapt to changing business needs and technological advancements, ensuring that the applications remain efficient, secure, and scalable over time.

Challenges of legacy application modernization
Legacy application modernization presents several challenges that organizations need to carefully navigate.
- Complexity of existing systems: Applications may be built on outdated technologies that are difficult to integrate with newer solutions.
- Data migration issues: Complications may arise as companies strive to transfer large volumes of critical data without disruption.
- Evolving requirements: Organizations must stay adaptable to rapidly changing market demands while modernizing their legacy applications.
Solutions to legacy application modernization challenges
- Planning for both the existing and target environments to ensure a smooth transition
- Adopting robust data migration strategies that ensure data integrity and continuity
- Using agile practices to implement iterative changes, enabling flexibility to adapt to new requirements as they arise
The future of legacy application modernization
The future of legacy application modernization will be driven by automation, AI, and cloud-native technologies like serverless computing and containerization for scalability. AI will automate code tasks, reducing effort, while low-code platforms will enable rapid modernization. Continuous modernization through DevOps and CI/CD will align systems with business needs. Cybersecurity and data privacy will also remain crucial, utilizing advanced tools.
