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Resolve every payment exception with confidence

Unify commercial payment exceptions and investigations across every rail, standard, and channel.

Intro

What is a commercial payment exception?

A commercial payment exception is any payment event that cannot progress cleanly through the automated payment lifecycle and needs investigation, intervention, additional information, correction, compensation, reconciliation, return, recall, or confirmation – across wires, SWIFT, ACH, and real-time and cross-border payments.

Why payment investigations matter now

Payments must move quickly and transparently – but when one stalls, needs information, or triggers a recall, complex machinery becomes visible. Treasurers expect real-time status and fewer handoffs, while banks juggle more rails, formats, currencies, and sanctions checks than ever.

Benefits of modernizing investigations

  • Lower cost and manual effort: Automation and straight-through processing absorb rising volumes without proportional headcount growth.
  • Protect client trust: Fast, transparent answers deepen commercial and treasury relationships.
  • Stronger control and resilience: Reusable workflows and guided work make scarce investigator expertise scalable and auditable.
payment-exceptions-benefits

What modern exception management requires

A single investigation places simultaneous demands on the operation: capture it from any channel; process it against the right standards; enrich it automatically; route and resolve with structured workflows; apply SLAs, approvals, and audit; then move money and close cleanly with a traceable record.

Requirements
Difficulties

Why legacy investigation approaches break down

Most investigation operations rely on a patchwork of payment engines, messaging tools, email, spreadsheets, and manual queues. They rarely fail outright – they quietly leak losses, miss deadlines, and erode client trust as volumes and complexity rise.

  • No single source of truth: Service, front office, operations, sanctions, reconciliation, and technology teams each see different slices of the same issue.
  • Manual swivel-chair work: Investigators search across systems, copy data, rekey information, send emails, wait for replies, and update status by hand.
  • Inconsistent resolution paths: The same problem is handled differently by region, payment rail, customer segment, or individual investigator.
  • Poor client transparency: Client service may not know the back-office case status, even when the investigation has progressed.
  • Slow adaptation: New standards like ISO 20022 and evolving SWIFT investigation processes make homegrown tools expensive to maintain.
  • No single continuous standard: Different ISO standards apply across cross-border and domestic schemes, so investigators must reconcile mismatched formats as payments move between rails.

The standards & compliance burden

A single investigation can sit under payment-network rules, message-format standards, and compliance obligations at once – each with its own data, deadlines, and required responses – across SWIFT, ISO 20022, GPI, and domestic schemes. Applying all of it correctly, at volume, is beyond manual process.

  • Standards differ by rail: SWIFT MT/MX, CBPR+, GPI, and domestic schemes each add their own message formats and rules.
  • Sanctions and compliance add a lens: Cross-border payments can trigger sanctions or regulatory holds and information requests.
  • Clients have expectations; networks have rules: You must honor both, together, on deadline.
  • The standards keep changing: Any system must adapt to ISO 20022 migration and SWIFT case management change, not just today's formats.
Compliance

Traditional vs. modern investigation ops

Traditional investigation operations

  • Execution model: Manual, stitched-together systems
  • Handling: Inconsistent across rails and regions
  • Resolution speed: Slow; backlog-prone
  • Transparency: Clients wait days for status
  • Adaptability: Manual rework when standards change

Modern, AI-powered operations

  • Execution model: Unified, orchestrated workflow
  • Handling: Consistent, guided across every rail
  • Resolution speed: Straight-through where clear
  • Transparency: Real-time status and self-service
  • Adaptability: Reconfigured in a governed workspace

Capabilities of modern payment investigations

Unified intake

Ingest SWIFT, email, contact center, self-service, and internal channels into one queue.

Standards-aware processing

Read, validate, and respond across MT, MX, ISO 20022, CBPR+, and GPI.

Case orchestration

Extract, dedupe, enrich, route by urgency and skill, and manage approvals with an audit trail.

Automated enrichment

Pull payment, customer, transaction, party, sanctions, and ledger data automatically.

Automation beyond step one

Continue through the case: returns, confirmations, compensation, and value adjustments.

Governed AI

Summarize, classify, recommend, and automate inside controlled, auditable workflows.

Client transparency

Self-service portals and real-time visibility into late or missing payment status.

Operational visibility

Dashboards for volumes, backlogs, aging, SLA breaches, root causes, and quality.

Extensibility

Add new rails, markets, and exception types without rebuilding the operating model.

Where AI can help across the lifecycle

Summarize & contextualize

GenAI summaries of case history, payment data, and correspondence from a full event timeline.

Guide with knowledge

Agents proactively surface procedures and answers to users in context of their work.

Predict next best action

Adaptive models recommend the next best resolution activity and flag SLA risk.

Automate correspondence

Draft and process SWIFT and email requests, with human-in-the-loop where needed.

Agentic resolution

Specialized agents handle accounting, compensation, payment analysis, and email in governed flows.

Use cases for payment investigations

Status inquiry & non-receipt

Trace payments, check GPI and SWIFT status, and confirm receipt with a clear answer.

Stop, recall, & return of funds

Handle duplicates, fraud concerns, wrong beneficiaries, and requests to recover funds.

Unable to apply & RFI

Gather missing information, validate it, and generate the right request or response.

Sanctions & compliance RFI

Parse, search, and respond to sanctions and regulatory information requests.

Reconciliation, charges, & comp

Resolve reconciliation breaks, charge claims, value adjustments, and compensation.

The role of governance in investigation AI

As AI and agents take on more of the work, governance becomes an advantage. In regulated payment operations, every automated action must be explainable, auditable, and defensible – because regulators, clients, and your own risk teams will ask.

  • Explainable, auditable decisions: Capture the rule, evidence, and policy behind every automated action.
  • Human in the loop where it matters: Straight-through where clear; people where liability or ambiguity demands it.
  • Versioned rules and models: A standards change becomes a governed update – testable, traceable, and reversible.
  • Deterministic control: AI is tied to workflows, permissions, and audit trails – no black-box action.
AI governance
Future

The future of payment investigations

The only certainty is more change – new rails, new standards, and new fraud and sanctions pressures will keep arriving. The operations that thrive won't be tuned only for today; they'll be designed to adapt continuously, moving from automated tasks to governed, agentic operations.

Pega's approach to payment investigations

Pega Smart Investigate Agentic Automation unifies payment exceptions and investigations across systems, channels, and payment networks. Built for change, it combines structured workflows, SWIFT and ISO 20022 support, case orchestration, and governed agentic AI – so banks can add a new rail, standard, or agent without a multi-year rebuild.

Capabilities reflect the Pega Smart Investigate Agentic Automation launch. Availability may vary by release.

Pega Approach

Frequently asked questions on payment investigations

No. Modern payment investigation management spans wires, SWIFT, ACH, and real-time and cross-border payments – each with its own rules, standards, and deadlines – managed in one unified operation.

No. AI automates clear cases and assists on complex ones, but people stay in the loop where liability, ambiguity, or client sensitivity require judgment. Governance defines the boundary.

Standards and rules are embedded in the workflow – SWIFT MT/MX, ISO 20022, CBPR+, GPI, sanctions, and regulatory requirements – so the right response is generated on deadline, with a defensible audit trail.

Any payment that can't progress cleanly – needing tracing, recall, return, additional information, sanctions review, reconciliation, or compensation. Purpose-built handling and AI agents resolve these while protecting client trust.

Ready to learn more?

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