A complete guide to low code
Learn more about low code and how it can help your organization automate workflows and develop apps more efficiently
What is low code?
Low code is a software development approach that simplifies the process of automating workflows and building applications. Traditionally, low-code platforms use visual, drag-and-drop elements and prebuilt components designed to reduce the need for manual coding. Instead, teams can focus more on business rules, governance, and configuration, freeing up resources to work on the most complex projects and highest priority business initiatives.
Introduction to low code
Model-driven development
A core principle of an enterprise low-code platform is model-driven development. Developers create applications based on high-level models that define desired functionality and behavior. They specify the application's data model, business logic, workflow, and even UI by dragging and dropping components like forms, buttons, or data sources onto a canvas. The platform then generates the underlying code and infrastructure to bring the model and workflow to life.
Reusable components
It isn't just about visual elements. Low-code software leverages reusable libraries with prebuilt components, modules, and connectors. This speeds up development time because developers don't need to recode the same elements over and over. Sometimes referred to as "enterprise reuse," low code allows developers to recycle existing components instead of creating something new for every project, increasing consistency and reducing mistakes.
Embracing low code
Learn more about the benefits of enterprise low code – for both business and IT.
Why use low code?
Companies everywhere, including some of the world’s largest enterprises, are discovering how low code drives digital transformation by streamlining development and improving collaboration between business teams and IT. Low-code solutions offer many advantages for developers, from quicker time to deploy even the most complex applications to increased efficiency and cost savings.
Benefits of low-code technology
- Faster deployment
Reducing manual coding enables developers to speed up the development cycle without sacrificing quality and stability. In fact, in a 2022 report, McKinsey predicted that low code could reduce development time by as much as 90% compared to traditional coding. New developments in AI only support that prediction as low code evolves. - Democratizing development
Although some coding knowledge is helpful, low-code technology reduces the need for extensive technical skills. In fact, Gartner predicted that non-developers would build 80% of technology products by 2024. - Enable fusion teams
Low code with effective governance enables a cross-functional approach to application development and delivery that involves the collaboration of fusion teams throughout the organization. Low code also enables citizen developers – those with little to no formal coding experience – to work alongside IT to create applications that create business value. - Cost savings
Streamlining the development process improves efficiency. A faster, yet still reliable, development cycle with shorter feedback loops allows companies to launch new products and applications while lowering the cost of development and maintenance. For example, Forrester found an ROI of 598% – with $12.5 million in savings from productivity gains over three years – from enterprises using Pega's low-code platform. - Greater agility
Low-code platforms empower organizations to adapt quickly and modify applications as business requirements evolve. Visual interfaces and configuration-driven development make changing the application easier – whether that's functionality, UI, or business logic. Even better, low code enables more effective governance, improving security by reducing human error and spaghetti code.
Low code and artificial intelligence
More sophisticated enterprise low-code platforms are beginning to leverage the advancements of generative artificial intelligence (AI). AI algorithms automatically generate code or suggest code snippets based on the developer's requirements and context. In the right (human) hands, generative AI provides intelligent suggestions and reduces manual coding to help projects take shape more quickly.
Low code in the real world
Learn how Ford turned to Pega App Factory™ to empower citizen developers to build and launch low code apps across the organization.
What are common use cases for low code?
Low code enables large organizations to modernize internal workflows and improve process automation. Many IT teams are already overwhelmed handling massive data volume, digital transformation, and new computing environments like the cloud. Low-code platforms empower teams to take responsibility for building their own custom applications for document and project management, expense tracking, employee onboarding, claims management, and much more.
Low code use cases in the modern enterprise
- Automating workflows: Leveraging low code with effective governance allows organizations to optimize and automate even the most complex processes continuously, freeing up development resources for the most high-priority projects.
- Customer-facing applications: Low-code platforms allow companies to quickly create customer-facing applications like portals, mobile apps, and pop-up e-commerce platforms while ensuring quality and consistency.
- Data integration and business intelligence: Grappling with multiple data products prevents companies from using the data they have for insights. Low-code platforms can help integrate and visualize data from different sources through custom dashboards, reporting tools, and other business intelligence applications
- Rapid prototyping and development: Low-code platforms put people who know customers well at the forefront of development and allow organizations to validate concepts, gather feedback, and deliver personalized experiences in earlier deployment stages before committing to full-scale development
Low code vs. no code
If minimal coding is good, no coding at all is better, right? Not always. Although the boundary between low-code and no-code platforms can sometimes blur, these two solutions have different ideal use cases.
Low-code platforms are well suited for:
- Developing enterprise-grade applications that require specific business logic, integrations, and complex workflows
- Complex applications requiring scalability
- Fine-tuning advanced functionalities
- Advanced integration with internal or external systems
- Creating fusion teams and enabling collaboration between professional developers and citizen developers
No-code platforms are best suited for:
- Simple standalone applications
- Automating a single business task like data collection
- Limited functionality, e.g. a department-specific task
- Self-service app development without governance or oversight from IT
Accelerate development with Pega GenAI Blueprint™
Optimize workflow design fast with the power of Pega GenAI™.
Adopting low code successfully
How can companies successfully adopt low-code tools into their development workflows? By focusing on a few strategic concepts:Start with targeted, high-value use case pilots
Choose use cases where developing a customized solution would deliver significant value. These types of projects build confidence with stakeholders.
Collaborate, collaborate, collaborate
Leveraging the expertise of developers, business teams, and IT is crucial for the success of a low-code program. Effective governance reduces the emergence of “shadow IT” within an organization.
Focus on training
Low code simplifies the development process, but most users will need some training to use it to its full potential. Learn more about low-code training from Pega Academy.
Embrace advances in AI
Advances in AI and the evolution of cloud processing can enable streamlined deployment and better scale. For example, new technologies enable organizations to focus on application development rather than managing infrastructure, or ensure low-code automation where possible.
Evolution of low-code platforms
Low-code platforms have significantly evolved from their origins as simple rapid application development (RAD) tools designed to streamline the creation of basic applications. In their early stages, these platforms were primarily used to develop straightforward, standalone applications that required minimal coding knowledge, allowing non-developers to build functional software solutions with drag-and-drop interfaces.
However, as technology has advanced, so too have the capabilities of low-code platforms. Modern low-code platforms now incorporate advanced technologies, such as AI, machine learning, and cloud computing, transforming them into robust and versatile development environments. These platforms can handle complex business processes, sophisticated workflows, and intricate integrations with other systems, including legacy software, third-party services, and modern APIs. This evolution has expanded their use cases beyond simple applications to include enterprise-grade solutions that are scalable, secure, and customizable.
Key features of low-code platforms
Drag-and-drop components
Allows users to visually assemble applications by dragging and dropping pre-built components onto a canvas.
API integration
Allows integration with external systems through APIs, enabling seamless data exchange and functionality.
Reusable components
Offers a library of pre-built components that can be easily integrated into applications.
Responsive design
Ensures applications are optimized for different screen sizes and devices.
Templates
Provides ready-made templates for common application types to accelerate development.
AI integration
Enables the integration of AI capabilities into applications, such as predictive analytics and natural language processing.
Democratize development and drive business value with low code
Low code empowers businesses to accelerate their digital transformation and deliver dynamic customer and employee experiences. Citizen developers can quickly build and deploy custom applications without extensive coding knowledge. Intuitive visual interfaces and drag-and-drop components make it easy for anyone to create solutions that meet their specific needs.
Pega Blueprint can further streamline the development process by providing pre-built templates and AI-powered suggestions. This helps teams get started faster and ensures applications are aligned with best practices.
Learn more about low-code collaboration
The future of low code
Gartner predicts that half of low code purchases will come from outside IT by the end of 2025. According to Forrester, Pega clients can expect to a 12% increase in productivity and 16% savings for every departmental application created by citizen developers. Clearly, citizen development has a lot of promise. But a low-code platform is a tool, and it's only as effective as the organizations that wield it.
Watch this recent PegaWorld panel to learn how citizen development program leaders from large organizations think about citizen development, the structure of the programs they have built, challenges they have overcome, lessons learned, successes, and plans for the future with low code.